Look for SuperResolution. These models will typically come as a GAN, Normalizing Flow (or Score, NODE), or more recently Diffusion (or SNODE) (or some combination!). The one you want will depend on your computational resources, how lossy you are willing to be, and your image domain (if you're unwilling to tune). Real time (>60fps) is typically going to be a GAN or flow.

Make sure to test the models before you deploy. Nothing will be lossless doing superresolution but flows can get you lossless in compression.